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The TMT agreement, short for Thirty Meter Telescope, is a collaborative project between various countries to build one of the world`s most advanced telescopes on the summit of Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The project is a collaboration between the University of California, the California Institute of Technology, Canada, China, India, Japan, and the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The TMT agreement was signed in 2014 after five years of negotiations. The agreement outlines the responsibilities and obligations of the partners, including the design, construction, and operation of the telescope. It also includes provisions for the protection of cultural and environmental resources.

The telescope will have a mirror approximately 30 meters in diameter, hence the name Thirty Meter Telescope, making it three times larger than the largest telescope currently in operation. The TMT will allow astronomers to see deeper into space than ever before and enable groundbreaking scientific discoveries.

However, the TMT project has faced significant opposition from some Native Hawaiian groups who argue that the summit of Mauna Kea is sacred land and that the TMT`s construction would desecrate it. The opposition has led to numerous protests and legal battles, delaying the project`s progress.

Despite the challenges, the TMT agreement remains in place, and the partners continue to work towards the completion of the telescope. The TMT is expected to be operational by the mid-2020s and will undoubtedly revolutionize our understanding of the universe.

In conclusion, the TMT agreement represents a significant achievement in international collaboration and scientific advancement. While the project has faced opposition, it remains a testament to the human drive to explore and understand the world around us. As we look towards the future, we can eagerly anticipate the groundbreaking discoveries that the TMT will uncover and the new questions it will inspire.